Piano Care

Piano Tuning & Maintenance

Macro close-up of worn metal prongs
Close up of piano strings and tuning pins

Tuning

Adjustment of the tensions of the piano strings. It is recommended to tune your piano at least once every six months (twice a year) at a minimum. However, if your piano is being played more frequently than an average user and/or you’re living in an environment where you experience all four seasons, every three months (four times a year) would be optimal.

Hand adjusting piano hammers with tool

Regulation

Adjustment of the piano’s action. Minor regulation can be done when you are having the piano tuned. On average, a full regulation needs to be done every 2-5 years. However, just like tuning, how often you do this is more dependent on your piano, how often it is played, and the climate.

Wooden-handled tool on piano hammer action

Voicing

Adjustment of the piano’s tone or sound. The hammers control the piano’s distinct sound or voice, and over a period of time wear down. After a technician has ensured the piano is properly tuned and the expression or tone is still not quite right, then he/she can treat the felt hammers to achieve the quality you are looking for.

Extra Tidbits:

  • Play regularly. Hearing and feeling your piano will help identify any problems and quickly allow for resolution.
  • House your piano where it can achieve the best sound.
  • Acquire a digital piano and skip tuning altogether.

KEEP PIANO CLEAN

Proper cleaning is as important as regular servicing. But stick to cleaning only the outside surface of the piano and let a professional technician clean the inside, when necessary.

 

To maintain the original finish, avoid direct sunlight. Dust can cause abrasions and scratches on your piano, so it is best to use a feather duster or some other gentle dust picker-upper. Then apply a soft damp cloth to gently wipe the piano, followed by a dry cloth to finish. Avoid all polishes as they can soften the wood.

 

If you are still experiencing some stubborn fingerprints—smudges or other undesirable muck—and the damp cloth wasn’t enough, it may help to use a tiny amount of mild soap.

 

Often people see their pianos as an extension of their furniture. And because of this, it is tempting to put plants, beverages or other items on top of them. This is a bad idea. No matter how careful or well intentioned—accidents can happen.

 

 
Extra Tidbits:

 

  • The keyboard should be covered when not playing to protect against dust.
  • Keep it simple: sheet music, a light, a metronome, and a pencil or two should be the only things on your piano.
  • Clean the keyboard periodically using the same methods above.
  • Play with clean hands.
Cozy living room with leather chair and piano